Massive. But how was this done thousands of years ago? These msssive sarcophagi (there are more) weigh hundreds of tons.

Kane Khanh | Archeaology
March 1, 2024

A GROUP of massive mummified bulls stunned archaeologists when they stumbled upon them in an enormous Ancient Egyptian graveyard.

The tombs of more than 20 beasts were found in the vast, ancient burial ground of Saqqara more than 100 years ago but fresh details have come to light thanks to a new documentary.

Mystery 90-ton coffin inside 'Ancient Egyptian palace of the dead' blown  open by archaeologists – revealing cow mummy | The Sun

This huge coffin was discovered in a necropolis south of Cairo in 1850

Bettany Hughes described during Channel 5’s “Egypt’s Greatest Treasures” the enormous scale of the underground necropolis.

The site, known as Saqqara, dates back to around 1350 BC during the reign of Amenhotep III, the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty.

“Down here, there is a whole subterranean world containing thousands, possibly millions, of mummified dead bodies,” Dr Hughes said.

“But there aren’t just humans: Animals are here in numbers that beggar belief.”

Ancient egyptian large sarcophagus | Ancient egypt history, Ancient egypt,  Ancient civilizations

A total of 24 90-tonne coffins contained mummified bulls

Ancient egyptian large sarcophagus | Ancient egypt history, Ancient egypt,  Ancient civilizations

After blowing open the coffins with dynamite, archaeologists were shocked to discover what was inside

Among them are a staggering 8million dogs and 4million Ibis birds, as well as thousands of cats, crocodiles and other creatures.

But it was a set of 24 90-tonne coffins that peaked the interest of French archaeologist Auguste Mariette when he discovered Saqqara in 1850.

“What you are looking at here is the most enormous coffin,” Dr Hughes said.

“It’s made of solid granite and, together, this weighs around 90 tonnes.

The Serapeum Of Saqqara - The Ancient Connection

The Saqqara necropolis contains millions of mummified bodies of humans and animals connected by hundreds of metres of underground tunnels

“So you have to ask yourself, ‘what creature would be buried in something like this?'”

After blowing open the coffins with dynamite, archaeologists were shocked to discover what was inside.

Dr Hughes added: “The archaeologists had never seen anything like this before and were desperate to find out what was hiding inside.

“All of the coffins had been robbed, but then they realised there was just one intact.

 

“The team used dynamite to open it up and what they discovered inside was a massive mummified bull.

“They realised that the ancient Egyptians had built these huge coffins and this entire site has an underground cemetery for enormous, prized bulls.”

Dr Hughes added that bulls were a central part of Ancient Egyptian culture.

 

Bulls were worshipped by the Ancient EgyptiansCredit: Channel 5

She said: “The bulls were worshipped by the Ancient Egyptians who thought that they were supernatural beings with magical powers.

“Each bull was treated to a five-star lifestyle.

“It was given a special diet and even had its own harem of cows and in death, it was buried with all the pomp and circumstance of a pharaoh.

“In total there are 24 of these monstrous stone coffins, just think of the superhuman effort to get them down here.”

A brief history of Ancient Egypt

Mystery 90-ton coffin inside 'Ancient Egyptian palace of the dead' blown open by archaeologists – revealing holy cow mummy

Here’s everything you need to know…

  • The Ancient Egyptians were an advanced civilisation who at one point owned a huge portion of the globe
  • The civilisation began about 5,000 years ago when ancient humans began building villages along the River Nile
  • It lasted for about 3,000 years and saw the building of complex cities centuries ahead of their time – as well as the famous Great Pyramids
  • The Ancient Egyptians were experts at farming and construction
  • They invented a solar calendar, and one of the world’s earliest writing systems: The hieroglyph
  • The Egyptians were ruled by kings and queens called pharaohs
  • Religion and the afterlife were a huge part of Ancient Egyptian culture. They had over 2,000 gods
  • Pharaohs built huge elaborate tombs to be buried in, some of which were pyramids – at the time among the largest buildings in the world
  • The Egyptians believed in life after death, and important people’s corpses were mummified to preserve their bodies for the afterlife
  • The Ancient Egytpian empire fell due to a mix of factors, including wars with other empires and a 100-year period of drought and starvation

Archaeologists will continue to scour Saqqara to delve further into the history of the Ancient Egyptians.

“There are hundreds of metres of tunnels built to create something incredible,” Dr Hughes said.

“This is an underground palace and it’s no ordinary palace, this is a palace of the dead.

“And with only a fraction of Saqqara’s City of the Dead excavated so far, who knows what might be discovered next.”

Archaeologists performed CT scan which that revealed ancient Egyptian Pharoah was murdered potentially by his wife

In other archaeology news, King Tut’s mummy and golden sarcophagus are to go on display next year alongside 5,000 plundered artefacts.

A 4,000-year-old tomb unearthed on a Welsh Island may contain remains of “ancient sorcerers”.

Ancient Chinese people gave their babies coneheads by moulding their skulls to show off how rich they were.

Why do you think the Ancient Egyptians buried bulls? Let us know in the comments!

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